The Rich Mountains are remarkable because these mountains share with
the Cohuttas a characteristic
of deep, black porter's loam which results in spectacular wildflower
displays. Of the13,276 acre Rich Mountains, 9,649 acres are wilderness
with 3,627 acres of primitive back country that is not heavily
used.
On ridges and slopes alike, you will discover
lush summer herb growth and forests of basswood, ash, and black
cherry trees. There is old growth timber south of Turniptown Mountain.
North-facing coves have boulder fields and rare northern wildflowers
at the southern limit of their range.
About 60 inches of rain fall here each year,
May usually being the wettest month and April and July the driest.
Sites of old Indian camps can be found along
the high ridgelines. Remnants of white settlements dating from
about 1910 are just north of this range's namesake peak, Rich Mountain.
The largest gold nugget ever found in Georgia came from a creek
draining this area. Marble, which is mined at the famous quarries
near Tate and Marble Hill, can also be found.
Elevation varies from approximately 2,000
feet near Little Rock Creek to 4,081 feet on Big Bald Mountain.
High peaks and lookouts from the Old Road offer panoramic vistas
after leaves fall. Rugged mountain terrain with rock outcrops and
streams with many small waterfalls create a beautiful scenery.
Hikers exploring the Rich Mountains area should
be experienced and carry topographical maps, compass, and other
survival gear. Beware of the large bear population . Always let
someone know your hiking plans and expected time of return.
